One page, free to print

Who can sign the form.

Almost everyone is told “ask your doctor”. A doctor can sign any part of it — but for most impairments, so can the specialist you already see. If you have been waiting months for a family doctor, this page may be the difference between applying and not.

This page is about the federal disability tax credit (Form T2201). Quebec has its own credit for persons with disabilities, with its own rules.

One page. Nothing is sent to us, and you do not need an account. Printable version, with every section open

Always true

A medical doctor or a nurse practitioner can complete every section of Form T2201, whatever the impairment. If nothing below fits, that is your answer.

Who can sign, activity by activity

Each of these practitioners may certify the impairment they already assess. They do not need to be your family doctor, and you do not need a referral back to one.

Seeing

Seeing, even with glasses or contact lenses

Who can sign today

medical doctor or nurse practitioner, and optometrist

Hearing

Hearing someone you know, in a quiet room

Who can sign today

medical doctor or nurse practitioner, and audiologist

Proposed, not law + speech-language pathologist · details

Speaking

Being understood when you speak, in a quiet room

Who can sign today

medical doctor or nurse practitioner, and speech-language pathologist

Eating

Preparing a simple meal and eating it

Who can sign today

medical doctor or nurse practitioner, and occupational therapist

Proposed, not law + physiotherapist, speech-language pathologist · details

Dressing

Dressing yourself

Who can sign today

medical doctor or nurse practitioner, and occupational therapist

Proposed, not law + physiotherapist · details

Walking

Walking a short distance on flat ground

Who can sign today

medical doctor or nurse practitioner, and occupational therapist, physiotherapist

Proposed, not law + podiatrist or chiropodist · details

Thinking and memory

Everyday thinking — remembering, deciding, concentrating, or managing the day

Who can sign today

medical doctor or nurse practitioner, and psychologist

Bowel or bladder

Bowel or bladder function

Who can sign today

medical doctor or nurse practitioner

The Income Tax Act names no specialist for this.

Proposed, not law + occupational therapist · details

Life-sustaining therapy

Therapy needed to support a vital function, such as dialysis

Who can sign today

medical doctor or nurse practitioner

The Income Tax Act names no specialist for this.

The three sections below are folded. Select a heading to open it.

What the government has proposed

The government has proposed allowing occupational therapists to certify the bowel and bladder section, for certifications issued after 2026. That change is not law yet. Public comment closed on 4 September 2026.

None of this is law. It was announced in the Spring Economic Update on 28 April 2026, draft wording followed on 23 July, and public comment closed on 4 September 2026. We publish it because somebody deciding who to book an appointment with should know what is coming — not because it can be relied on yet.

  • An occupational therapist could certify bowel and bladder function, and count it towards the cumulative route.
  • A physiotherapist could certify feeding and dressing, and the cumulative route across walking, feeding and dressing.
  • A speech-language pathologist could certify feeding and hearing, and the cumulative route across speaking, feeding and hearing.
  • A podiatrist could certify walking — where assessing it is within their provincial scope of practice.
  • A public guardian, trustee or curator could certify that an adult in their care holds a certificate of incapacity.

Those five would apply to certifications issued after 2026, for the 2027 tax year onwards.

A shorter form for 43 conditions, proposed

This is the change that would matter most. For any of the 43 conditions below, a practitioner would certify the diagnosis and would not have to fill in the section describing how it affects an ordinary day — the section this site spends most of its time helping people get right. It is proposed for certifications issued for the 2026 tax year onwards.

Being off this list is not a refusal. Finance says it plainly: any condition that meets the legislated requirements can still be certified by a medical practitioner exactly as before.

And being on it is not automatic approval. The proposal does not change who qualifies — it changes how much paperwork the practitioner fills in. The Canada Revenue Agency keeps the power to ask for more information, and the impairment still has to be severe and prolonged.

Where a condition below carries a description — a stage, a severity, a threshold — that wording is part of it. The diagnosis alone is not enough.

  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/Lou Gehrig’s disease
  • Angelman syndrome
  • Autism spectrum disorder level 3
  • Bilateral blindness (legally blind)
  • Bilateral hearing loss (severe or profound)
  • Cardiac functional class of 4/IV or an ejection fraction of 20% or less
  • Cerebral palsy (severe)
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stage III or higher
  • Colostomy (permanent)
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Dementia
  • Down Syndrome/Trisomy 21
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy (advanced or severe)
  • Edwards syndrome/Trisomy 18
  • Hemipelvectomy
  • Hemophilia A (severe)
  • Hip disarticulation
  • Huntington disease
  • Ileostomy (permanent)
  • Intellectual disability (severe, profound or IQ of 70 or below)
  • Lower limb amputation (leg or foot)
  • Microcephaly
  • Paraplegia
  • Parkinson’s disease (advanced or severe)
  • Patau syndrome/Trisomy 13
  • Phenylketonuria
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
  • Profound hearing loss in one ear and severe hearing loss in the other ear
  • Progeria
  • Quadriplegia or tetraplegia
  • Relies only on lip-reading and/or use sign language to understand conversations or communicate
  • Renal (kidney) failure requiring lifelong hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
  • Requires lifelong continuous supplemental oxygen (O2)
  • Schizophrenia
  • Sickle cell disease (severe) requiring transfusions
  • Sign language is primary means of communicating due to profound hearing loss or expressive aphasia
  • Spinal muscular atrophy of type 1 and 2
  • Stroke (severe) no functional recovery
  • Tay-Sachs disease (infantile/juvenile)
  • Total mutism
  • Traumatic brain injury (severe)
  • Upper limb amputations (transcarpal or higher)

Table 3, Spring Economic Update 2026 — read on 26 August 2026.

Two or more difficulties that add up

There is a second route: several limitations that are each short of a marked restriction but together amount to one. An occupational therapist can certify that route only where the limitations are among feeding, dressing and walking. Anything else is a medical doctor or nurse practitioner.

What it costs

Any of them may charge to complete the form, and none of them has to. Ask when you book. A shorter appointment is a cheaper one, which is what the prep sheet is for.

Before the appointment, check the form

Check the date on the form before it is filled in. Since 8 September 2026 the Canada Revenue Agency has not accepted any Form T2201 dated before 2023 — including blank copies kept on file. Downloading a fresh one takes a minute; a refused application costs months.

Download the current Form T2201 (opens in a new tab)

If you work with people who apply

Print this and put it where your team can see it. Nothing on this page needs an account, a licence or our permission, and there is no version of it that expires. If it is useful, send it on.

Where this comes from

Income Tax Act, section 118.3 — paragraph (a.2) for who may certify which impairment, and paragraph (a.3) for the cumulative route. Read the section rather than a summary of it.

Income Tax Act, section 118.3 (opens in a new tab) · Checked against the legislation on August 5, 2026

Last updated August 26, 2026 · That is the most recent date somebody re-read one of the sources on this page. It is never the date you happen to be reading it.

Next: what the form actually asks

The medical section decides the outcome, and it does not ask what you have. The prep sheet puts your own answers beside the question it is really asking.

Get the sheet for your appointment